الحديث الصحفى
كتابة : (اسراء المغاورى ، آية البندارى ، رانيا الشربيني)
مراجعة : (سالى فراج)
الحديث الصحفي
عرفت الصحافة فن الحديث في القرن التاسع عشر واستخدم بشكل كبير كفن تمارسه الصحافة مع بداية القرن العشرين، وللحديث الصحفي أهمية بين الفنون الصحفية؛ لأنه مصدر جيد للحصول على الأخبار والمعلومات من مصادرها.
الحديث الصحفي من ضمن المسابقات التي يقوم اختصاصي الصحافة بتدريب الطلاب على كيفية عملها، ومن ثم الاشتراك بالأعمال في المسابقة بإرسالها لإدارته وبالتالي للتوجيه العام ويتم تقييمها على مستوى المحافظة الأولى وتصعد بعد ذلك الأعمال المميزة للوزارة لتقييمها على مستوى المحافظة.
وسوف نتناول في الحديث الصحفي عن إعداده - فنيته - التدريب العملي عليه.
تعريف الحديث الصحفي:
هو تقرير عن مضمون مقابلة صحفية، أو إذاعية، أو مقابلة تليفونية مع فرد، أو أفراد للحصول على الأخبار والمعلومات والآراء والمواقف الخاصة، أو المتصلة بالأحداث والقضايا، أو الأفكار الجديدة، وهو فن مقابلة الناس، وفن التحدث معهم، وهو فن الاتصال المباشر بالجماهير في الصحافة المدرسية بين مرسل ومستقبل.
أنواع الحديث الصحفي:
1- حديث المناسبة.
2- الحديث الشخصي.
3- حديث الراي.
4- حديث الجماعة.
5- حديث التسلية.
6- حديث المؤتمرات.
7- حديث الخبر والمعلومات.
8- الحديث المشترك ويجمع (الخبر + الشخصي + الرأي).
وظائف الحديث الصحفي:
1- التعليم.
2- التثقيف.
3- الإعلام.
4- التوعية.
5- التوجيه.
أهمية الحديث الصحفي:
1- يكسب الحديث الصحفي للطلاب مهارات توجيه الأسئلة ودراسة الموضوع وجمع المعلومات عن الشخصية المتحاور معها.
2- مصدر جيد للحصول على الأخبار من مصادرها.
3 - قد يكون الحديث الصحفي طريقًا لإجراء تحقيق صحفي ناجح حول ما جاء بالحديث من معلومات أو إحصاءات أو بيانات.
4- يساعد على محاربة الشائعات والرد عليها بالحقائق الصادقة من المتحدث.
5- يعرف الطلاب والمجتمع المدرسي بالشخصيات العامة بالبيئة المحيطة أو المحلية، أو رموز المجتمع في بعض المجالات.
6- يكسب الطلاب مهارات القيادة الذاتية وقيادة الرأي.
الحديث الصحفي: من يقوم على الحوار بين الصحفي و شخصية من الشخصيات و هو حوار قد يستهدف الحصول على اخبار و معلومات جديدة أو شرح وجهة نظر معينة أو تصوير جوانب غريبة أو طريقة مسلية في حياة هذه الشخصية و الحديث الصحفي قد يجري مع شخص واحد وهو الشكل الغالب على الاحاديث الصحفية و لكنه قد يجرى مع عدة أشخاص كما هو الأمر في الاستفتاء الصحفي و الحديث الصحفي قد يجريه محرر واحد . و هو الأمر الغالب في الاحاديث الصحفية أيضا و لكن قد يجريه عدة محررين كما هو الشان في المؤتمر الصحفي والحديث الصحفي فن صحفي مستقل بذاته و لكنه هذا لا يمنع من ان يكون أداة للحصول على خبر صحفي أو ان يكون جزء من تحقيق صحفيوالحصول على الغالبية العظمى من الاخبار يتمعن طريق المقابلات الصحفية مع مصادر الاخبار و لكن هناك فرق كبير بين اجراء مقابلة للحصول على خبر و بين اجراء مقابلة للحصول على حديث صحفي .
ان الحصول مثلا على خبر عن قانون جديد للاسكان من وزير الإسكان يختلف عن اجراء حديث صحفي وزير الإسكان عن القانون الجديد .ان الخبر يستهدف بالدرجة الأولى الاجابة على سؤال:ماهو قانون الإسكان الجديد؟بينما الحديث الصحفي يستهدف الاجابة على السؤال :لماذا قانون جديد للاسكان؟
و تعريف الحديث الصحفي يمكن أن يتم في بعض الحالات من خلال تحديد أهدافه ووضائفه فهنالك حديث المعلومات والاخبار أو الحديث الخبري و هو حديث يستهدف بالدرجة الأولى الحصول على اخبار أو معلومات أو بيانات جديدة عن وقائع أو احداث أو سياسات أو برامج أو قوانين جديدة مثال ذلك اجراء حديث صحفي مع وزير التموين لشرح و توضيح السياسة التموينية الجدية للوزارة:أو حديث مع وزير المالية لشرح تفاصيل قانون جديد للضرائب أو حديث مع وزير الإسكان لتوضيح ابعاد و دلالات قانون جديد للاسكان و إلى جانب الحديث الخبري هنالك أيضا حديث الراي و هو حديث يستهدف بالدرجة الأولى استعراض وجهة نظر شخصية ما في قضية أو قضايا معينة تهم القراء و بالإضافة للحديث الخبري و حديث الراي هنالبك أيضا حديث التسلية والامتاع و هو يستهدف البحث في حياة الشخص الذي يجري معه الحديث
5-جائزة الحوار الصحفى: -
الجائزة الأولى: الزميل ماهر مقلد – جريدة الاهرام- عن حوار مع الكاتب الكبير وديع فلسطين "وصيتى لمصر الاعتدال دائما ونسيان زمن الاخوان".
الجائزة الثانية: الزميل اشرف سيد – مجلة نصف الدنيا – عن حوار مع الدكتور جلال امين "الحديث عن ثورة جياع وهم".
وقررت لجنة التحكيم منح شهادة تقدير تشجيعيه:
للزميلة هبة محمد على - مجلة روزاليوسف – عن حوار مع امال فهمى "احزن عندما اشاهد ريهام سعيد"مناصفة معا (للتوثيق) من اليوم السابع (1)
(2)التوثيق اخبار اليوم***
وجائزة الحوار الصحفى فاز بها مناصفة الصحفى سعيد على «الدستور» فى سلسلة حوارات ضد الإرهاب، والصحفية إيمان حنا «اليوم السابع» عن حوارات فى أمريكا حول ملفات التآمر القطرى، وفاز بشهادة تقدير على عبدالرحمن «اليوم السابع» وسلسلة حوارات مع أبناء قراء القرآن الكريم.
فى فرع أفضل صورة صحفية فاز بها المصور حازم محمد عادل «موقع مصراوى» عن صورة لحادث قطار خورشد بالإسكندرية كما فاز بشهادة تقدير كل من علاء أحمد حسن «موقع مصراوى» عن صورة الموت وسط الحياة والمصور سامح أبو حسن «التحرير» عن صورة الجماهير تقتحم مران الأهلي.
وجائزة القصة الإنسانية فاز بها مناصفة كل من الصحفى مجدى سلامة «الوفد» عن إعادة متعلقات مصرى من إسرائيل، ورحاب لؤى «الوطن» عن موضوع احدب يحمل ابنه على كتفه لعلاجه، وفى جائزة الانفراد الصحفى فازت بها الصحفية صفاء صالح «المصرى اليوم» عن رحلة لتغطية حرب داعش الأخيرة فى سوريا والعراق وأحمد المراغى «أخبار اليوم» عن فكرة إصدار مجلة الأخبار برايل.
(التوثيق)***(أريج)
ينظم نادي دبي للصحافة سنويا منذ العام 1999 جائزة الصحافة العربية، لتكريم الاسهامات المميزة للصحفيين العرب.
تستقبل الجائزة مشاركات الصحفيين من خلال عدة فئات، وهي: الصحافة الاستقصائية، الصحافة الرياضية، الصحافة الاقتصادية، الحوار الصحفي، الصحافة العربية للشباب، جائزة الصحافة السياسية، الصحافة للرسم الكاريكاتيري، العامود الصحفي، الصحافة الثقافية، الصحافة الذكية، جائزة أفضل صورة صحفية وجائزة الصحافة التخصصية والصحافة الإنسانية، بالإضافة إلى شخصية العام الإعلامية التي تُمنح بقرار من مجلس إدارة جائزة الصحافة العربية
أهم كتاب الحديث الصحفى "
ماهر مقلد /جريدة الأهرام
أشرف السيد /مجلة نصف الدنيا
هبة محمد على /مجلة روزاليوسف
سعيد على /الدستور
ايمان حنا /اليوم السابع
مجدى سلامة /الوفد
رحاب لؤى/الوطن
صفاء صالح / جريدة المصرى اليوم
أحمد المراغى / أخبار اليوم
سامح أبو الحسن /التحرير
علاء أحمد /موقع مصراوى
حازم محمد عادل / موقع مصراوى.
Written by
(Esraa el meghawry aya nagah rania el shrbeny )
Review (Sally
farrag)
Talk to
the press
The press knew the art of modernity in the 19th century and was widely used as a shroud practiced by the press at the beginning of the twentieth century. Journalism is important in the arts of journalism because it is a good source of news and information from its sources.
A journalist's interview is one of the competitions that the press specialist trains students on how they work, and then participate in the competition by sending them to their management and thus to general guidance. They are evaluated at the county level first.
We will discuss in the press talk about the preparation - his art - practical training.
Definition of press talk:
Is a report on the content of a press interview, a radio interview, or a telephone interview with an individual or individuals for news, information, opinions, special attitudes, events or issues, or new ideas, the art of meeting people, the art of speaking to them, School journalism between sender and future.
Types of talk journalist:
1 - talk of the occasion.
2- Personal conversation.
3 - the hadeeth of al-Rai
4 - Community talk.
5- Talk of entertainment.
6- Talk of conferences.
7- Talk of news and information.
8- Joint conversation and gathering (news + personal opinion +).
..
Journalist Jobs:
1. Education.
2. Education.
3. Media.
4. Awareness-raising.
5. Guidance.
The importance of press talk:
1- Journalistic journalism gives students the skills of asking questions, studying the subject, and collecting information about the person they are talking to.
2. Good source for news from sources.
3 - Journalistic talk may be a way to conduct a successful investigative report on the latest information, statistics or data.
4 - Helps to fight rumors and respond to the facts truthful of the speaker.
5 - Students and the school community know the public figures of the surrounding environment or local, or symbols of society in some areas.
6. Students gain self-leadership and leadership skills.
Journalist: The dialogue between the journalist and the personality of the characters and is a dialogue may be aimed at getting news and information or a new explanation of a particular view or portray strange aspects or an entertaining way in the life of this character and talk the journalist may be with one person is the form Mostly on press interviews, but it may be conducted with several people, as is the case in a press poll and a journalist may be edited by one editor. This is also the case in press interviews, but it may be edited by several editors, as is the case at the press conference and the press talk is the art of an independent journalist, but this does not prevent it from being a tool for obtaining press news or to be part of a press investigation and obtaining the vast majority of News is conducted through interviews with news sources, but there is a big difference between interviewing for news and interviewing for a news interview.
For example, a new housing law from the Minister of Housing is different from a recent talk by the Housing Minister about the new law. The news is primarily aimed at answering the question: What is the new housing law?
The definition of talk can be done in some cases through the definition of its objectives and its positions, there is talk of information and news or talk news is a talk aimed primarily to receive news or information or new data on new facts or events or policies or programs or new laws, A talk with the Minister of Supply to explain and explain the serious funding policy of the Ministry: or talk with the Minister of Finance to explain the details of a new tax law or a talk with the Minister of Housing to clarify the dimensions and implications of a new law for housing and in addition to the news item there is also talk of opinion, Review and The point of view of a person in a particular case or issues that concern readers and in addition to the talk of the news and talk Rai Henalbk also the talk of entertainment and entertainment and is aimed at researching the life of the person who is talking with him
5 - Journalist Award: -
Juwais in the press talk
First prize: colleague Maher Miklad - Al-Ahram newspaper - for a dialogue with the great writer Wadih Palestine "and I called Egypt to moderation always and forget the time of the Brotherhood."
Second prize: colleague Ashraf Sayed - magazine half-minimum - a dialogue with Dr. Jalal Amin, "talk about a revolution hungry as they."
The jury decided to award an encouragement certificate:
For the colleague Heba Mohamed Ali - Journal of Rosalieousf - for dialogue with Amal Fahmy "I am saddened when I see Reham Said" equally together (for documentation) from the seventh day (1)
(2) Documentation Today News *
The Journalist Award was won jointly by Saeed on the «Constitution» in a series of dialogues against terrorism,
The press knew the art of modernity in the 19th century and was widely used as a shroud practiced by the press at the beginning of the twentieth century. Journalism is important in the arts of journalism because it is a good source of news and information from its sources.
A journalist's interview is one of the competitions that the press specialist trains students on how they work, and then participate in the competition by sending them to their management and thus to general guidance. They are evaluated at the county level first.
We will discuss in the press talk about the preparation - his art - practical training.
Definition of press talk:
Is a report on the content of a press interview, a radio interview, or a telephone interview with an individual or individuals for news, information, opinions, special attitudes, events or issues, or new ideas, the art of meeting people, the art of speaking to them, School journalism between sender and future.
Types of talk journalist:
1 - talk of the occasion.
2- Personal conversation.
3 - the hadeeth of al-Rai
4 - Community talk.
5- Talk of entertainment.
6- Talk of conferences.
7- Talk of news and information.
8- Joint conversation and gathering (news + personal opinion +).
..
Journalist Jobs:
1. Education.
2. Education.
3. Media.
4. Awareness-raising.
5. Guidance.
The importance of press talk:
1- Journalistic journalism gives students the skills of asking questions, studying the subject, and collecting information about the person they are talking to.
2. Good source for news from sources.
3 - Journalistic talk may be a way to conduct a successful investigative report on the latest information, statistics or data.
4 - Helps to fight rumors and respond to the facts truthful of the speaker.
5 - Students and the school community know the public figures of the surrounding environment or local, or symbols of society in some areas.
6. Students gain self-leadership and leadership skills.
Journalist: The dialogue between the journalist and the personality of the characters and is a dialogue may be aimed at getting news and information or a new explanation of a particular view or portray strange aspects or an entertaining way in the life of this character and talk the journalist may be with one person is the form Mostly on press interviews, but it may be conducted with several people, as is the case in a press poll and a journalist may be edited by one editor. This is also the case in press interviews, but it may be edited by several editors, as is the case at the press conference and the press talk is the art of an independent journalist, but this does not prevent it from being a tool for obtaining press news or to be part of a press investigation and obtaining the vast majority of News is conducted through interviews with news sources, but there is a big difference between interviewing for news and interviewing for a news interview.
For example, a new housing law from the Minister of Housing is different from a recent talk by the Housing Minister about the new law. The news is primarily aimed at answering the question: What is the new housing law?
The definition of talk can be done in some cases through the definition of its objectives and its positions, there is talk of information and news or talk news is a talk aimed primarily to receive news or information or new data on new facts or events or policies or programs or new laws, A talk with the Minister of Supply to explain and explain the serious funding policy of the Ministry: or talk with the Minister of Finance to explain the details of a new tax law or a talk with the Minister of Housing to clarify the dimensions and implications of a new law for housing and in addition to the news item there is also talk of opinion, Review and The point of view of a person in a particular case or issues that concern readers and in addition to the talk of the news and talk Rai Henalbk also the talk of entertainment and entertainment and is aimed at researching the life of the person who is talking with him
5 - Journalist Award: -
Juwais in the press talk
First prize: colleague Maher Miklad - Al-Ahram newspaper - for a dialogue with the great writer Wadih Palestine "and I called Egypt to moderation always and forget the time of the Brotherhood."
Second prize: colleague Ashraf Sayed - magazine half-minimum - a dialogue with Dr. Jalal Amin, "talk about a revolution hungry as they."
The jury decided to award an encouragement certificate:
For the colleague Heba Mohamed Ali - Journal of Rosalieousf - for dialogue with Amal Fahmy "I am saddened when I see Reham Said" equally together (for documentation) from the seventh day (1)
(2) Documentation Today News *
The Journalist Award was won jointly by Saeed on the «Constitution» in a series of dialogues against terrorism,
Talk to the press
The press knew the art of modernity in the 19th century and was widely used as a shroud practiced by the press at the beginning of the twentieth century. Journalism is important in the arts of journalism because it is a good source of news and information from its sources.
A journalist's interview is one of the competitions that the press specialist trains students on how they work, and then participate in the competition by sending them to their management and thus to general guidance. They are evaluated at the county level first.
We will discuss in the press talk about the preparation - his art - practical training.
Definition of press talk:
Is a report on the content of a press interview, a radio interview, or a telephone interview with an individual or individuals for news, information, opinions, special attitudes, events or issues, or new ideas, the art of meeting people, the art of speaking to them, School journalism between sender and future.
Types of talk journalist:
1 - talk of the occasion.
2- Personal conversation.
3 - the hadeeth of al-Rai
4 - Community talk.
5- Talk of entertainment.
6- Talk of conferences.
7- Talk of news and information.
8- Joint conversation and gathering (news + personal opinion +).
..
Journalist Jobs:
1. Education.
2. Education.
3. Media.
4. Awareness-raising.
5. Guidance.
The importance of press talk:
1- Journalistic journalism gives students the skills of asking questions, studying the subject, and collecting information about the person they are talking to.
2. Good source for news from sources.
3 - Journalistic talk may be a way to conduct a successful investigative report on the latest information, statistics or data.
4 - Helps to fight rumors and respond to the facts truthful of the speaker.
5 - Students and the school community know the public figures of the surrounding environment or local, or symbols of society in some areas.
6. Students gain self-leadership and leadership skills.
Journalist: The dialogue between the journalist and the personality of the characters and is a dialogue may be aimed at getting news and information or a new explanation of a particular view or portray strange aspects or an entertaining way in the life of this character and talk the journalist may be with one person is the form Mostly on press interviews, but it may be conducted with several people, as is the case in a press poll and a journalist may be edited by one editor. This is also the case in press interviews, but it may be edited by several editors, as is the case at the press conference and the press talk is the art of an independent journalist, but this does not prevent it from being a tool for obtaining press news or to be part of a press investigation and obtaining the vast majority of News is conducted through interviews with news sources, but there is a big difference between interviewing for news and interviewing for a news interview.
For example, a new housing law from the Minister of Housing is different from a recent talk by the Housing Minister about the new law. The news is primarily aimed at answering the question: What is the new housing law?
The definition of talk can be done in some cases through the definition of its objectives and its positions, there is talk of information and news or talk news is a talk aimed primarily to receive news or information or new data on new facts or events or policies or programs or new laws, A talk with the Minister of Supply to explain and explain the serious funding policy of the Ministry: or talk with the Minister of Finance to explain the details of a new tax law or a talk with the Minister of Housing to clarify the dimensions and implications of a new law for housing and in addition to the news item there is also talk of opinion, Review and The point of view of a person in a particular case or issues that concern readers and in addition to the talk of the news and talk Rai Henalbk also the talk of entertainment and entertainment and is aimed at researching the life of the person who is talking with him
5 - Journalist Award: -
Juwais in the press talk
First prize: colleague Maher Miklad - Al-Ahram newspaper - for a dialogue with the great writer Wadih Palestine "and I called Egypt to moderation always and forget the time of the Brotherhood."
Second prize: colleague Ashraf Sayed - magazine half-minimum - a dialogue with Dr. Jalal Amin, "talk about a revolution hungry as they."
The jury decided to award an encouragement certificate:
For the colleague Heba Mohamed Ali - Journal of Rosalieousf - for dialogue with Amal Fahmy "I am saddened when I see Reham Said" equally together (for documentation) from the seventh day (1)
(2) Documentation Today News *
The Journalist Award was won jointly by Saeed on the «Constitution» in a series of dialogues against terrorism,
تعليقات
إرسال تعليق